{"id":25,"date":"2023-04-04T09:33:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T09:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2023-08-25T13:32:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T13:32:11","slug":"about-the-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/?page_id=25","title":{"rendered":"NBSouth Project : What is entailed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research on Brazil has shown Climate Change exacerbating process of <strong>desertification<\/strong> and superheated and drier effects on <strong>Brazilian urban areas<\/strong>. The city of Brasilia has been frequently affected by <strong>drought<\/strong>, with environments of low air humidity and high heat levels, which have triggered the city in recent years to declare <strong>emergency status<\/strong>, leading to the closing of schools and parks and other social issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:300\">\n<p><\/p>\n<cite>51% of the 5570 Brazilian municipalities have declared a state of emergency or<br>a state of calamity due to drought at least once between 2003 and 2021<br>&#8211; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/ana\/pt-br\">Ag\u00eancia Nacional de \u00c1guas e Saneamento B\u00e1sic, 2018 <\/a><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2480\" height=\"936\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-52\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2.png\" style=\"object-position:48% 52%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"48% 52%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2.png 2480w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-1024x386.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-1536x580.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-2048x773.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_2-1568x592.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Against such a backdrop, since the 1990s Brasilia has noticed <strong>accelerated urbanization<\/strong> which has contributed to a noteworthy reduction and alteration of the city&#8217;s aquifer recharge areas, and an increase in events such as <strong>floods, droughts, and loss of biodiversity<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Parano\u00e1<\/strong> is a district in Brasilia, with an urban pattern denoted by <strong>high soil sealing<\/strong> and low vegetation cover. It shows 87.51% of land built over one of Bras\u00edlia\u2019s most significant aquifer recharge areas, compromising the availability of <strong>fresh water<\/strong> for the entire city.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" data-id=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-1024x634.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-1024x634.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-768x476.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-1536x951.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-2048x1268.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_3-1568x971.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>NBSouth<\/strong> project raises possible solutions exploring the potential of Nature-based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation, in <strong>retrofitting<\/strong> urban areas in aquifer recharge areas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By focusing on <strong>water management<\/strong> and <strong>thermal regulation<\/strong>, NBSouth seeks to raise awareness about the <strong>role of Nature<\/strong> in enhancing life quality across Parano\u00e1, and educate the local population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NBS in Brazil is still an incipient field of research, and NBSouth document key contributions to <strong>scientific research<\/strong> on adaptation planning and Nature-based Solutions, challenges on Water Management and Urban Heat Island. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"588\" data-id=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Untitled-4-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Untitled-4-edited.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Untitled-4-edited-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Untitled-4-edited-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>As such, NBSouth\u2019s main objectives are to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Provide<\/strong> a critical review and synthesis of existing knowledge and advance the state-of-the-art on NBS for Water stress situations and for Thermal Regulation suitable to retrofitting areas of high density and soil sealing;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Contribute<\/strong> to the debate on NBS in planning through a renewed conceptualisation of the values of nature and expectations towards NBS from a case in the Global South;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Co-develop<\/strong> scenarios and green infrastructure strategies for the definition of policies and strategic plans that articulate socio-economic development and environmental and ecological resilience;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Co-design<\/strong>, co-implement and co-monitor a pilot case of an innovative NBS in Parano\u00e1 addressing the selected challenges&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" data-id=\"51\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-1024x469.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-1024x469.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-768x351.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-1536x703.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-2048x937.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/paranoa_1-1568x718.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research on Brazil has shown Climate Change exacerbating process of desertification and superheated and drier effects on Brazilian urban areas. The city of Brasilia has been frequently affected by drought, with environments of low air humidity and high heat levels, which have triggered the city in recent years to declare emergency status, leading to the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/?page_id=25\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;NBSouth Project : What is entailed&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nbsouth.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}